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Jiu cai bau

Chaoshan and Hong Kong dim sum

A chive parcel with a loud green center.

Jiu cai bau is a Chinese chive dumpling often associated with Teochew and Cantonese dim sum contexts, with a translucent or chewy wrapper and a filling built around garlic chives.

This entry is written as a working Dumpling-pedia note: what it is, where it shows up, what people claim about it, and how much of that claim can stand up.

What It Is

Jiu cai bau is a Chinese chive dumpling often associated with Teochew and Cantonese dim sum contexts, with a translucent or chewy wrapper and a filling built around garlic chives.[1][2]

Why It Matters

A good chive dumpling is not shy. It is one of the greenest bites on the dim sum table, and that directness is the point.[1][2]

Origin Story

The dish is commonly linked to Teochew chive dumpling traditions and appears in Cantonese dim sum settings. The evidence is strongest for regional association and present-day practice, not for a precise first inventor.[1][2][3]

  • Chinese chive dumplings appear in regional southern Chinese and dim sum contexts, with romanized names varying across Cantonese and Teochew usage.[1][2]
  • The dish shares the dim sum table with shrimp, pork, and starch-wrapper dumplings, but its identity depends heavily on the aromatic force of garlic chives.[3][1]

Recipe Outline

Make a pliable starch wrapper, fill it with chopped garlic chives and optional pork, dried shrimp, or mushrooms, then steam or pan-fry until tender.[1][2][3]

Ingredients

  • wheat starch
  • tapioca starch
  • garlic chives
  • dried shrimp
  • pork
  • mushrooms
  • sesame oil

Steps

  1. Prepare the wrapper dough.
  2. Chop and season the chive filling.
  3. Fill and seal small dumplings.
  4. Steam or pan-fry until the wrapper is tender.
  5. Serve hot with tea or chilli oil.

Use garlic chives, mushrooms, tofu, and a little preserved vegetable or fermented seasoning for depth.

Related Dumplings

Connections, With Caution

Chiu-Chao fun gow: shared southern Chinese and dim sum setting

The relationship is one of regional and service overlap rather than a proven parent-child line.[1][2]

Sources

The Dim Sum Field Guide

Carolyn Phillips · Ten Speed Press · 2016

Used for: Dim sum dish identification, wrappers, fillings, teahouse service, and Cantonese menu context.

Used for Cantonese and teahouse dumpling forms, especially where dish names vary by romanization.

book reference - Accessed 2026-07-06

All Under Heaven

Carolyn Phillips · Ten Speed Press · 2016

Used for: Regional Chinese cooking, including Guangdong, Chaozhou, wheat, rice, and starch wrapper traditions.

Used to keep regional Chinese entries from being flattened into one Cantonese category.

cookbook reference - Accessed 2026-07-06

Classic Food of China

Yan-Kit So · Macmillan · 1992

Used for: Chinese regional cooking, Cantonese tea-lunch context, and the link between dim sum and yum cha.

Used for Chinese food culture context rather than a single origin claim.

book reference - Accessed 2026-07-06